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- <?php
- namespace Aws\DynamoDb;
- use Psr\Http\Message\StreamInterface;
- /**
- * Marshals and unmarshals JSON documents and PHP arrays into DynamoDB items.
- */
- class Marshaler
- {
- /** @var array Default options to merge into provided options. */
- private static $defaultOptions = [
- 'ignore_invalid' => false,
- 'nullify_invalid' => false,
- 'wrap_numbers' => false,
- ];
- /** @var array Marshaler options. */
- private $options;
- /**
- * Instantiates a DynamoDB Marshaler.
- *
- * The following options are valid.
- *
- * - ignore_invalid: (bool) Set to `true` if invalid values should be
- * ignored (i.e., not included) during marshaling.
- * - nullify_invalid: (bool) Set to `true` if invalid values should be set
- * to null.
- * - wrap_numbers: (bool) Set to `true` to wrap numbers with `NumberValue`
- * objects during unmarshaling to preserve the precision.
- *
- * @param array $options Marshaler options
- */
- public function __construct(array $options = [])
- {
- $this->options = $options + self::$defaultOptions;
- }
- /**
- * Creates a special object to represent a DynamoDB binary (B) value.
- *
- * This helps disambiguate binary values from string (S) values.
- *
- * @param mixed $value A binary value compatible with Guzzle streams.
- *
- * @return BinaryValue
- * @see GuzzleHttp\Stream\Stream::factory
- */
- public function binary($value)
- {
- return new BinaryValue($value);
- }
- /**
- * Creates a special object to represent a DynamoDB number (N) value.
- *
- * This helps maintain the precision of large integer/float in PHP.
- *
- * @param string|int|float $value A number value.
- *
- * @return NumberValue
- */
- public function number($value)
- {
- return new NumberValue($value);
- }
- /**
- * Creates a special object to represent a DynamoDB set (SS/NS/BS) value.
- *
- * This helps disambiguate set values from list (L) values.
- *
- * @param array $values The values of the set.
- *
- * @return SetValue
- *
- */
- public function set(array $values)
- {
- return new SetValue($values);
- }
- /**
- * Marshal a JSON document from a string to a DynamoDB item.
- *
- * The result is an array formatted in the proper parameter structure
- * required by the DynamoDB API for items.
- *
- * @param string $json A valid JSON document.
- *
- * @return array Item formatted for DynamoDB.
- * @throws \InvalidArgumentException if the JSON is invalid.
- */
- public function marshalJson($json)
- {
- $data = json_decode($json);
- if (!($data instanceof \stdClass)) {
- throw new \InvalidArgumentException(
- 'The JSON document must be valid and be an object at its root.'
- );
- }
- return current($this->marshalValue($data));
- }
- /**
- * Marshal a native PHP array of data to a DynamoDB item.
- *
- * The result is an array formatted in the proper parameter structure
- * required by the DynamoDB API for items.
- *
- * @param array|\stdClass $item An associative array of data.
- *
- * @return array Item formatted for DynamoDB.
- */
- public function marshalItem($item)
- {
- return current($this->marshalValue($item));
- }
- /**
- * Marshal a native PHP value into a DynamoDB attribute value.
- *
- * The result is an associative array that is formatted in the proper
- * `[TYPE => VALUE]` parameter structure required by the DynamoDB API.
- *
- * @param mixed $value A scalar, array, or `stdClass` value.
- *
- * @return array Attribute formatted for DynamoDB.
- * @throws \UnexpectedValueException if the value cannot be marshaled.
- */
- public function marshalValue($value)
- {
- $type = gettype($value);
- // Handle string values.
- if ($type === 'string') {
- return ['S' => $value];
- }
- // Handle number values.
- if ($type === 'integer'
- || $type === 'double'
- || $value instanceof NumberValue
- ) {
- return ['N' => (string) $value];
- }
- // Handle boolean values.
- if ($type === 'boolean') {
- return ['BOOL' => $value];
- }
- // Handle null values.
- if ($type === 'NULL') {
- return ['NULL' => true];
- }
- // Handle set values.
- if ($value instanceof SetValue) {
- if (count($value) === 0) {
- return $this->handleInvalid('empty sets are invalid');
- }
- $previousType = null;
- $data = [];
- foreach ($value as $v) {
- $marshaled = $this->marshalValue($v);
- $setType = key($marshaled);
- if (!$previousType) {
- $previousType = $setType;
- } elseif ($setType !== $previousType) {
- return $this->handleInvalid('sets must be uniform in type');
- }
- $data[] = current($marshaled);
- }
- return [$previousType . 'S' => array_values(array_unique($data))];
- }
- // Handle list and map values.
- $dbType = 'L';
- if ($value instanceof \stdClass) {
- $type = 'array';
- $dbType = 'M';
- }
- if ($type === 'array' || $value instanceof \Traversable) {
- $data = [];
- $index = 0;
- foreach ($value as $k => $v) {
- if ($v = $this->marshalValue($v)) {
- $data[$k] = $v;
- if ($dbType === 'L' && (!is_int($k) || $k != $index++)) {
- $dbType = 'M';
- }
- }
- }
- return [$dbType => $data];
- }
- // Handle binary values.
- if (is_resource($value) || $value instanceof StreamInterface) {
- $value = $this->binary($value);
- }
- if ($value instanceof BinaryValue) {
- return ['B' => (string) $value];
- }
- // Handle invalid values.
- return $this->handleInvalid('encountered unexpected value');
- }
- /**
- * Unmarshal a document (item) from a DynamoDB operation result into a JSON
- * document string.
- *
- * @param array $data Item/document from a DynamoDB result.
- * @param int $jsonEncodeFlags Flags to use with `json_encode()`.
- *
- * @return string
- */
- public function unmarshalJson(array $data, $jsonEncodeFlags = 0)
- {
- return json_encode(
- $this->unmarshalValue(['M' => $data], true),
- $jsonEncodeFlags
- );
- }
- /**
- * Unmarshal an item from a DynamoDB operation result into a native PHP
- * array. If you set $mapAsObject to true, then a stdClass value will be
- * returned instead.
- *
- * @param array $data Item from a DynamoDB result.
- * @param bool $mapAsObject Whether maps should be represented as stdClass.
- *
- * @return array|\stdClass
- */
- public function unmarshalItem(array $data, $mapAsObject = false)
- {
- return $this->unmarshalValue(['M' => $data], $mapAsObject);
- }
- /**
- * Unmarshal a value from a DynamoDB operation result into a native PHP
- * value. Will return a scalar, array, or (if you set $mapAsObject to true)
- * stdClass value.
- *
- * @param array $value Value from a DynamoDB result.
- * @param bool $mapAsObject Whether maps should be represented as stdClass.
- *
- * @return mixed
- * @throws \UnexpectedValueException
- */
- public function unmarshalValue(array $value, $mapAsObject = false)
- {
- $type = key($value);
- $value = $value[$type];
- switch ($type) {
- case 'S':
- case 'BOOL':
- return $value;
- case 'NULL':
- return null;
- case 'N':
- if ($this->options['wrap_numbers']) {
- return new NumberValue($value);
- }
- // Use type coercion to unmarshal numbers to int/float.
- return $value + 0;
- case 'M':
- if ($mapAsObject) {
- $data = new \stdClass;
- foreach ($value as $k => $v) {
- $data->$k = $this->unmarshalValue($v, $mapAsObject);
- }
- return $data;
- }
- // NOBREAK: Unmarshal M the same way as L, for arrays.
- case 'L':
- foreach ($value as $k => $v) {
- $value[$k] = $this->unmarshalValue($v, $mapAsObject);
- }
- return $value;
- case 'B':
- return new BinaryValue($value);
- case 'SS':
- case 'NS':
- case 'BS':
- foreach ($value as $k => $v) {
- $value[$k] = $this->unmarshalValue([$type[0] => $v]);
- }
- return new SetValue($value);
- }
- throw new \UnexpectedValueException("Unexpected type: {$type}.");
- }
- /**
- * Handle invalid value based on marshaler configuration.
- *
- * @param string $message Error message
- *
- * @return array|null
- */
- private function handleInvalid($message)
- {
- if ($this->options['ignore_invalid']) {
- return null;
- }
- if ($this->options['nullify_invalid']) {
- return ['NULL' => true];
- }
- throw new \UnexpectedValueException("Marshaling error: {$message}.");
- }
- }
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